From Albinism to Vitiligo: A Deep Dive into Melanin Diseases

Melanin is a pigment responsible for the color of skin, hair, and eyes. Melanin disease refers to conditions caused by an imbalance in melanin production. Albinism, a melanin disease, results from a deficiency in melanin, leading to lighter skin and hair. On the other hand, hyperpigmentation occurs when there is excess melanin, causing dark spots. Conditions like vitiligo also affect melanin production, leading to the loss of pigmentation. Understanding melanin's role is crucial for diagnosing and managing these disorders.